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| After
momentous museum opening, Montana captures George's
heart by
Carol Schmidt |
| As
fall sunshine poured into the National Museum of
the American Indian, a rippling, four-story structure
built without corners, George Horse Capture,
Sr., '79 M, '96 Hon Doc, contemplated the full circle
of his life. |
| "When
I first heard about this museum project 11 years
ago, I said I would be here two years, and two years
led to another two years and so on," said Horse
Capture, a member of the Gros Ventre tribe from
Fort Belknap. "Now that it's open, my circle
is complete, and it's time to head home." |
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| For the
last decade, Horse Capture has helped breathe life into the
$219 million NMAI, the latest Smithsonian museum on the National
Mall in Washington, D.C. The museum that tells the story of
the indigenous in the Americas opened Sept. 21 with unprecedented
fanfare, ceremony and more than 275,400 visitors in its first
month. The museum expects four million visitors in its first
year. |
| In recognition
of Horse Capture's role as a senior curator who has helped shape
the 50,000-item collection, the Fort Belknap native was selected
as one of two greeters during the museum's first day. For many
of the thousands of visitors from hundreds of tribes, Horse
Capture was the elder who personified the museum. |
| Horse Capture
said the museum's opening was both unbelievable and revolutionary.
"It's been my life's goal," he said. |
| When he
first heard about the museum more than a decade ago, Horse Capture
said, "I knew that they were building history. I wanted
to be a part of it." |
| History
has been the essence of Horse Capture's career, but it always
hasn't been so. Born in Fort Belknap, but largely raised in
Butte where his father worked in the mines, Horse Capture joined
the Navy after graduating from high school. He still talks about
the difficulties of being an Indian youth in a non-Indian world.
|
| "A
lot of (Indian youth) get down because there is so much intimidation,"
he says. "There are so many troubles. It is easy not to
give a damn." |
| Horse Capture
was living and working in the Bay Area when a group of students
and Native American Indians took over Alcatraz Island in 1969.
He participated in the protest and something inside him clicked.
He quit his job and began attending the University of California
at Berkley, studying anthropology. He later came to MSU, where
he taught Native American Studies and earned a master's degree
in MSU's history department. He left MSU to become the first
curator of the Plains Indian Museum of the Buffalo Bill Historical
Center in Cody from 1980 to 1990. |
| Horse Capture
then suffered heart problems and returned home to Fort Belknap
to die. Except, he didn't. Instead, after three years he became
an administrator at the National Museum of the American Indian,
then located in New York City. |
| Within
a matter of days of moving to the Bronx, his family van was
stolen. Although he initially found the lifestyle challenging,
Horse Capture stayed, immersing himself in his work as the museum
began taking a fresh, national look at his people. He was part
of a core group that traveled throughout the Western Hemisphere
to meet with indigenous peoples. |
| Rather
than employing static exhibits used in other museums, the director
and staff developed a dynamic museum model. |
| "We
visited people from 24 groups, from the Inuit in the north to
the people in Tierra Del Fuego," Horse Capture said. "The
(tribes) picked the material they would like displayed here,
and we helped them with their story line. Their stories are
in here now." |
| For instance,
one of the most discussed items at the museum is a pair of contemporary
red, beaded Chuck Taylor tennis shoes juxtaposed with traditional
moccasins. While reviews for the NMAI have been mixed, Horse
Capture says the reviewers often fail to understand the goal
of the museum. |
| "This
building and the displays say 'We are alive,'" Horse Capture
said. "East Coast art people are used to the European styles
of exhibition with pedestals, paintings on the wall and soft
lighting set at an angle. They have those glasses that they
put on when they come to a museum. But that's not what this
museum is about. It's not our primary goal only to show old
things from the past. |
| "Our
Museum has a constituency of more than two million Indian people
and they are living and growing and changing things. The fundamental
goal of the Indian people is to tell the world they exist--they
survived." |
| Horse Capture
is justifiably proud of his work helping give birth to the 250,000-square-foot
museum. Soon he will admire it from afar as he returns to Montana.
An expert in Plains Indian history, culture and traditional
art, Horse Capture said he hopes to keep his hand in museum
work part-time from Great Falls, where he and his wife have
bought a home. |
| "I
just got lonesome for Montana," he said. "I have been
a fortunate person. And now it's time for the next generation."
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