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Retrace
the treks of the
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Lewis
and Clark Expedition
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this
summer
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Fun-filled
activities and exhibits planned at the Museum of the
Rockies
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by
Jean Arthur
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| Breezes
tease grasses into showing their silvery undersides
as afternoon thermals lift a sharp-shinned hawk
from a cottonwood snag into flight over the Gallatin
River. Whitetail deer cool in the shade of willows
growing in sandy stretches along the waterway. When
Meriwether Lewis, William Clark and the Corps of
Discovery explorers traveled 8,400 miles in two
years and four months, including 2,000 miles through
Montana, they found similar sights. Today's traveler
may be two centuries behind Clark and his friends,
yet contemporary visitors can find similar experiences,
as Clint Blackwood, '74 Bus, can attest.
He is the executive director of the Montana Lewis
and Clark Bicentennial Commission. |
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| "Montana
has more miles on the Lewis and Clark Trail than any other state,"
said Blackwood. "The Corps spent more travel time in Montana
than in any other state, which is why we have so many important
sites." |
| This summer,
several events and activities on and near the MSU-Bozeman campus
retrace the original treks of the Lewis and Clark expedition.
Unique historic sites are within a short drive from Bozeman. |
| About the
time the yellow warblers, calliope hummingbirds and western
grebes return to the Gallatin Valley, the Museum of the Rockies
(MOR) unveils an extensive two-acre outdoor exhibit. |
| The Lewis
and Clark Challenge Course opens June 5, in the field north
of the museum. It is part of the "Lewis & Clark: Surmises and
Surprises" exhibit on display through February 2006. The activities
will attract families to the Tipi Village, Mandan Garden, mapping
exercises and the music, dancing and games of two centuries
ago. |
| "The route
that Lewis and Clark took across the continent from 1803-06
is represented by a 30-foot-long, four-hole golf course," says
Beth Merrick, exhibit director at MOR. "There's one hole for
each of their winter encampments plus one for the Headwaters
of the Missouri. Obstacles like the Stoney Mountains are made
of river rock to be navigated." |
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| The
single largest exhibit, and the one most visible
from Kagy Blvd., is a replica keelboat, 55 feet
long, 8 feet wide, two stories high floating in
a river of redwood bark. Kids will climb aboard,
investigate the cabin and shift the tiller. |
| Volunteer
interpreters will share Lewis and Clark facts such
as the different types of watercraft the corps used.
Lewis requisitioned an iron boat, weighing less
than 100 pounds and able to carry several times
it weight. Failing miserably, it sunk somewhere
near the Great Falls of the Missouri. |
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Corps carved canoes from cottonwood. They dragged
both a red and a white pirogue, flat-bottomed boats,
up the Missouri River. When their horses were stolen,
Sgt. Pryor and Privates Shannon, Hall and Windsor
built "bull boats" made of a frame of sticks tied
with leather thongs and covered with bloody bull
bison hides. The crafts attracted more than flies.
Curious grizzly bears could smell the boats as the
men bobbed down the Yellowstone River in 1806. |
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| Appropriately,
another Challenge Course activity is to try to outrun a grizzly
bear. |
| "Visitors
insert a bullet--really a gumball provided with the 'Challenge
Course Journal and Guide'--into a series of ramped raceways
and then start running a course around a series of posts and
rails," explains Merrick. "Meanwhile, the ball zigs and zags
its way downhill through the raceway at a known speed, eventually
hitting a large bell that marks the time that a grizzly bear
would need to complete the course." |
| She notes
that if the person doesn't reach the finish line before the
bell rings, it means that the bear won the footrace. |
| "Members
of the Lewis and Clark Expedition often fired at grizzlies,"
she said. "One member who forgot to load his gun before an accidental
encounter used the gun to hit the grizzly over the head." |
| Inside
the MOR is a natural history exhibit, "The West of wonder: The
natural history of Lewis and Clark." Jefferson's view of the
West and his plans to explore it are revealed in a theater presentation.
Visitors can explore the geography, botany, geology, ethnography
and zoology efforts of the expedition. The legacy of their work
culminates in a remarkable collection of first edition Lewis
and Clark publications loaned by MSU's Renne Library's Special
Collections. |
| Outside
the museum, a viewing platform points to Bozeman-area landmarks
visible today. The Corps members traveling homeward with Clark
followed today's Interstate 90 through Gallatin County. The
group lunched near Bozeman on July 14, 1806, and camped at the
mouth of Kelly Canyon, where the Shoshone woman Sacajawea pointed
out the buffalo trail over Bozeman Pass. |
| One of
the most important dictates from President Jefferson was to
find the Missouri River's headwaters, which they accomplished
on their westward journey. They arrived at Three Forks on July
25, 1805. |
| Headwaters
State Park is among the few important Lewis and Clark historic
places that remain nearly unaltered, notes Blackwood, who adds
that Headwaters is a "must see" site. About 30 miles west of
Bozeman, Headwaters offers picnicking, trails and interpretive
signs detailing the importance of the site. Near here, Sacajawea
was abducted from her Shoshone family and taken by the Hidatsa
to the Mandan villages. When she returned five years later,
she helped find the route for the Corps. |
| It was
also here that Lewis named rivers after Secretary of the Treasury
Albert Gallatin, Secretary of State James Madison and President
Thomas Jefferson. |
| While some
of Jefferson's contemporaries doubted the wisdom of spending
$15 million on mostly unknown lands of the Louisiana Purchase,
the real estate the deal more than doubled the size of the country.
He bought 820,000 square miles for 3 cents an acre, including
the territory that is tnow Montana. |
| Other
summer Lewis and Clark events |
- Visitors
do not have to wear buckskin to the wildly comical
musical adventure, "The Clark and Lewis Show," by
the Vigilante Theatre Company. Actors illuminate the
epic quest of Lewis and Clark with vaudeville and
pageantry. The show begins at 7 p.m. Thursdays, Fridays
and Saturdays and 2:30 p.m. on Sundays, June 17 through
August 1 (excluding June 26) in the Museum of the
Rockies. Call 406-586-3897 for information.
- A
fireside lecture series at Headwaters State Park illuminates
Lewis and Clark's experiences at 7 p.m. Saturdays
at the picnic area. Interpreters are in the park daily
during the summer and offer interpretive talks at
2 p.m. on most weekdays. Call 406-994-6934 for information.
- The
Three Forks area Festival of Discovery is an annual
event held July 2324, and this year it commemorates
the Corps of Discovery. Three Forks area communities
and businesses are hosting a number of programs and
events. Call 406-285-4778 for information.
- The
John Colter Run on Saturday, Sept. 4 at the Missouri
Headwater State Park commemorates Corps member John
Colter's famous run across Montana during his escape
from Blackfeet warriors. Call 406-587-4415 for details.
- On
Sunday, Sept. 26 the Lewis and Clark Marathon--A Journey
of Discovery will start at Jackson Creek Road on Bozeman
Pass, follow Clark's route in reverse through Kelly
Canyon, then continue into Bozeman, ending at the
MSU stadium. Call 406-556-9736 for information.
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