Converging on the path of life by Scott Freutel
Martrel Johnson
In late December the Bozeman Daily Chronicle ran a long, moving story about Martrel Johnson, the 6-foot-5, 225-pound freshman forward on the MSU men's basketball team. Johnson had triumphed over a life-threatening disease thanks to a kidney transplant; the kidney was donated by his father, Martin. A year and a half after the operation, the younger Johnson is still recovering--but he's playing basketball again, and playing it well.
Two MSU alumni, Scott W. Northup, '91 BusMktg, and Patty Boyd, '71 HomeEcon, have built careers in the field of organ transplants. Northup works for the Pacific Northwest Transplant Bank, in Portland, Ore., a nonprofit that works to garner organ donations.
Northup's agency, one of 59 federally approved organ procurement organizations across the country, is charged with recovering organs for transplant in Oregon, southern Washington State, and western Idaho. The process begins with the training of "designated requesters" who educate medical specialists and clergy and members of the public about organ donation and solicit donations from potential donors and their families. In many cases, the process ends with the successful removal, transportation and transplanting of a donor's abdominal organs (kidneys, liver, pancreas, small bowel) and thoracic organs (heart and lungs).
Scott W. Northup
Northup's chief concern is for the acquisition of abdominal and thoracic organs. Donors may also contribute skin, mandibles, blood, corneas and other tissue and fluids that may be used to heal ill or injured people. He makes it his business to learn of the imminent death of registered and possible donors, talks with the donor's family, helps arrange the donation, and then dispatches surgical specialists who actually procure the donor's organs and sometimes transplant them into waiting patients.
Boyd works the other side of the equation. She directs special services at Denver's Presbyterian/St. Luke's Medical Center, where she's responsible for kidney and pancreas transplants. Her job is helping to locate appropriate recipients for donated organs--specifically kidneys and pancreases--and to arrange for surgical transplant teams to do their work, usually on very tight deadlines. Donors and recipients are carefully matched, in part through a nationwide registry meant to secure the best possible fit and to give the most deserving recipients the best shot at receiving a donated organ.
Patty Boyd, left, with snowboarder Chris Klug, Olympic snowboarder and organ recipient (and bronze medal-winner) and friend Ann Kirby at a Donor Awareness Council function in Denver in March 2002.
Both Boyd and Northup came to their present positions more by chance than by planning.Boyd was trained at MSU as a dietitian, then received a master's degree in public health from the University of California, Berkeley. She's worked with transplant teams for eight years. Northup studied marketing at MSU's College of Business, then worked as a medic in Portland, Ore., after graduating. He has been with Pacific Northwest Transplant for eight years.
Both Boyd and Northup talked about the profound effects of organ donation and transplanting.
"When I first started my training, I attended a function for people whose loved ones had donated organs," Boyd said. "There, I met a woman who said to me, 'A piece of my son lives on in other people.' I was very moved by that."
Northup points out that donating a family member's organs can be "very therapeutic" for families. "Although they've lost a family member, they can take solace in knowing that their family member can save somebody else's life," he said.
But isn't it hard to talk with people whose loved ones are dying about the possibility of donations?
"Yes," said Northup, "because whether it comes out consciously or unconsciously, we're asking people to think about their mortality, and people are uneasy about this. But when most people take a few minutes to learn what is really involved, the decision becomes easier."
Northup points out that an organ donor can affect the lives of at least eight people. Every donation can improve or extend--often both improve and extend--the life of its recipient.
MSU's Martrel Johnson was fortunate indeed in being able to accept a kidney from his father. Most people who need transplants aren't so fortunate. According to the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS), more than 82,000 Americans are waiting for transplants, but there are fewer than 14,000 potential donors. (In 2002, some 6,000 patients died while awaiting organs.) And for every person who receives a transplant, two more are added to the waiting list.
Boyd and Northup are working to improve these statistics--and the lives of strangers uncounted.
One place to learn more about organ donation and to register as a donor of organs, tissue or other bodily parts for transplanting or for research is the Living Legacy Registry, www.livinglegacyregistry.org.
Photo Credits: Scott Northup (Headshot of Scott Northup), MSU athletics file photo (Basketball shot of Martrel Johnson, Patty Boyd (Image with caption)